Greatest and least – word problems – up to 100

Key notes :

๐ŸŽˆUnderstanding “Greatest” and “Least”:

  • Greatest: The largest number in a set.
    • Example: In the set 23, 56, and 78, the greatest number is 78.
  • Least: The smallest number in a set.
    • Example: In the set 23, 56, and 78, the least number is 23.

๐ŸงจIdentifying Keywords in Word Problems:

  • Look for Clues: Words like “most,” “least,” “fewest,” “greatest,” “smallest,” and “largest” indicate what to find.
    • Example: “Who has the most apples?” suggests finding the greatest number.

๐ŸŽ„Steps to Solve Word Problems:

  • Read the Problem Carefully: Understand what is being asked.
  • Identify the Numbers: Pick out the numbers mentioned in the problem.
  • Determine the Question: Are you asked to find the greatest or the least number?
  • Compare the Numbers: Use comparison techniques to find the greatest or least.
  • Write the Answer: State the greatest or least number as required.

๐ŸŽExample Word Problems:

  • Finding the Greatest:
    • “Tom has 23 candies, Sarah has 48 candies, and Ben has 36 candies. Who has the most candies?”
      • Solution: Compare 23, 48, and 36. The greatest number is 48, so Sarah has the most candies.
  • Finding the Least:
    • “There are 58 apples, 34 oranges, and 72 bananas in a basket. Which fruit is there the least of?”
      • Solution: Compare 58, 34, and 72. The least number is 34, so there are the least oranges.

๐ŸŽชPractice with Simple Sets:

  • Small Number Sets: Start with sets of two or three numbers.
    • Example: “Which is the least: 22, 49, or 17?” (Answer: 17).
  • Gradually Increase Difficulty: Move to larger sets or include more complex wording as students gain confidence.

A real estate agent looked into how many houses were sold in different cities.

House sales

CityNumber of houses sold
Briggs Corner61
Centre City68
Parville62
Liberty City67

Find the greatest number in the table. Remember to compare the numbers starting with the highest place value. The greatest number is 68.

Now find the corresponding city. Centre City corresponds to 68.

A pumpkin patch monitored the number of pumpkins sold each day.

Pumpkins sold
DayNumber of pumpkins
Saturday14
Sunday13
Monday11
Tuesday19

Find the least number in the table. Remember to compare the numbers starting with the highest place value. The least number is 11.

Now find the corresponding day. Monday corresponds to 11.

Rob looked over his calendar to see how many times he had soccer practice each month.

Soccer practice
MonthNumber of practices
October20
November26
March27
April29
  • October
  • November
  • March
  • April

Find the greatest number in the table. Remember to compare the numbers starting with the highest place value. The greatest number is 29.

Now find the corresponding month. April corresponds to 29.

Let’s practice!๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ