Form regular plurals with -s and -es

Basic Rule for Adding -s:

  • When to use: Add -s to most nouns to make them plural.
  • Examples:
    • cat → cats
    • dog → dogs
    • book → books
  • When to use: Add -es to nouns ending in -s, -x, -z, -sh, and -ch.
  • Examples:
    • bus → buses
    • box → boxes
    • buzz → buzzes
    • dish → dishes
    • church → churches
  • When to use: For nouns ending in a consonant + -y, change -y to -ies to form the plural.
  • Examples:
    • baby → babies
    • city → cities
  • Note: If a noun ends in a vowel + -y, just add -s.
  • Examples:
    • toy → toys
    • boy → boys
  • Singular to Plural: Understanding that regular plurals are straightforward and follow these rules consistently.
  • Practice: Use visuals and examples to help students grasp these rules.