Form regular plurals with -s and -es

A plural means more than one of something.

  • Singular β†’ Plural
  • 🐢 Dog β†’ 🐢🐢 Dogs
  • 🍎 Apple β†’ 🍎🍎 Apples

Most nouns just need -s to become plural.

Examples:

  • Cat β†’ Cats 🐱🐱
  • Book β†’ Books πŸ“šπŸ“š
  • Car β†’ Cars πŸš—πŸš—

πŸ’‘ Tip: If the word ends in a vowel + consonant (like a + t), just add -s.

If a noun ends in s, ss, sh, ch, x, or z, we add -es to make it plural.

Examples:

  • Bus β†’ Buses 🚌🚌
  • Box β†’ Boxes πŸ“¦πŸ“¦
  • Brush β†’ Brushes πŸ–ŒοΈπŸ–ŒοΈ
  • Watch β†’ Watches ⌚⌚
  • Buzz β†’ Buzzes 🐝🐝

πŸ’‘ Tip: Think of β€œextra -es” for words that already sound like they end with s.

Ends WithAdd…Example
Most letters-sCat β†’ Cats 🐱🐱
s, ss, sh, ch, x, z-esBox β†’ Boxes πŸ“¦πŸ“¦
  • One fox β†’ Two ______ 🦊🦊 β†’ Foxes
  • One toy β†’ Two ______ 🧸🧸 β†’ Toys
  • One brush β†’ Three ______ πŸ–ŒοΈπŸ–ŒοΈπŸ–ŒοΈ β†’ Brushes