Is the noun singular or plural?

  • Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., cat, chair).
  • Plural nouns refer to more than one person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., cats, chairs).

  • A singular noun represents only one item or being.
  • Example: dog, book, apple.

  • A plural noun represents more than one item or being.
  • Example: dogs, books, apples.

  • Most plural nouns are formed by adding -s to the end of the singular noun (e.g., cat → cats).
  • If a noun ends in -s, -x, -z, -sh, or -ch, add -es (e.g., bus → buses, box → boxes).
  • For nouns ending in -y preceded by a consonant, change the -y to -ies (e.g., baby → babies).