Is the word an adjective or adverb?

Definition: An adjective is a word that describes a noun (person, place, or thing).

It tells: what kind, which one, or how many.

Examples:

  • 🐶 The big dog 🐶
  • 🍎 A red apple 🍎
  • 👗 A beautiful dress 👗

Tip: Adjectives usually come before a noun.

Definition: An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

It tells: how, when, where, or how much.

Examples:

  • 🏃 He runs quickly 🏃
  • 🌞 She sings very loudly 🌞
  • 🌧️ It rained yesterday 🌧️

Tip: Many adverbs end with -ly, but not all.

FeatureAdjectiveAdverb
DescribesA noun or pronounA verb, adjective, or another adverb
AnswersWhat kind? Which one? How many?How? When? Where? How much?
ExampleThe happy boyHe ran quickly
  • If it describes a thing or person → adjective
  • If it describes how something is done → adverb
  • Look for -ly endings for adverbs: quickly, slowly, happily.
  • Ask the question:
    • “What kind?” → adjective
    • “How?” → adverb
  • 🐱 Adjective = describes the thing → think kitty emoji for the noun
  • 🏃 Adverb = describes the action → think running emoji for the verb