Addition input/output tables – up to two digits
key notes :
π’ What is an Input/Output Table?
- It is a small table that shows how numbers change.
- You put a number in β follow a rule β get a new number out.
- Input = starting number
- Output = answer after rule
β¨ Think of it like a magic math machine! πͺπ€©
β Addition Rule
The table uses a rule, such as:
- βAdd 3β
- βAdd 7β
- βAdd 10β
Whatever number goes into the input, you add the rule number to get the output.
π Example:
Rule: Add 5
Input: 7 β Output: 12
π Because 7 + 5 = 12
π§ How to Use the Table
1οΈβ£ Look at the rule.
2οΈβ£ Take the number in the input box.
3οΈβ£ Add the rule number.
4οΈβ£ Write the new number in the output box.
π― It’s simple: Input + Rule = Output
π¨ Sample Table
| π Input | β Rule: Add 4 | π Output |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | +4 | 10 |
| 9 | +4 | 13 |
| 12 | +4 | 16 |
π§© Because we add 4 to every input number!
π Look for Patterns
- When you add the same number each time, the outputs grow in a pattern.
- The difference between each output is the same too!
π This helps kids notice number patterns easily.
π― Why Input/Output Tables Are Important
- They build addition fluency.
- They help children understand math rules.
- They make it easier to work with patterns and functions later.
π‘ Itβs a great way to practice logical thinking!
π Kid-Friendly Tips
- Always read the rule first! π
- Double-check your addition. π
- Use counters, fingers, or number lines if needed. π
- Practice with fun numbers like 5, 7, 10! π²
Learn with an example
Complete the table.
Rule: add 8
| In | Out |
| 0 | |
| 4 | 12 |
| 5 | |
| 9 |
Start with the numbers in the “In” column. Add 8 to each number.
| 0 | + | 8 | = | 8 |
| 4 | + | 8 | = | 12 |
| 5 | + | 8 | = | 13 |
| 9 | + | 8 | = | 17 |
Write the answers in the table:
| In | Out |
| 0 | 8 |
| 4 | 12 |
| 5 | 13 |
| 9 | 17 |
Complete the table.
Rule: add 3
| In | Out |
| 0 | |
| 9 | 12 |
| 10 | |
| 12 |
solution
Start with the numbers in the “In” column. Add 3 to each number.
| 0 | + | 3 | = | 3 |
| 9 | + | 3 | = | 12 |
| 10 | + | 3 | = | 13 |
| 12 | + | 3 | = | 15 |
Write the answers in the table:
| In | Out |
| 0 | 3 |
| 9 | 12 |
| 10 | 13 |
| 12 | 15 |
Complete the table.
Rule: add 7
| In | Out |
| 2 | |
| 5 | |
| 8 | |
| 11 | 18 |
Start with the numbers in the “In” column. Add 7 to each number.
| 2 | + | 7 | = | 9 |
| 5 | + | 7 | = | 12 |
| 8 | + | 7 | = | 15 |
| 11 | + | 7 | = | 18 |
Write the answers in the table:
| In | Out |
| 2 | 9 |
| 5 | 12 |
| 8 | 15 |
| 11 | 18 |
Let’s practice!ποΈ

