Place value – tens and ones

Place value tells us the value of a digit based on its position in a number. Each place in a number has a different value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc.

The digit in the ones place represents the number of single units. For example, in the number 34, the digit 4 is in the ones place, so it represents 4 ones.

The digit in the tens place represents the number of tens. In the number 34, the digit 3 is in the tens place, so it represents 3 tens or 30.

Numbers can be written in expanded form to show their place value. For example, 34 can be written as 30 + 4.

Teach students to build numbers using tens and ones. For example, to form 57, they use 5 tens (50) and 7 ones.

Reinforce counting by tens (10, 20, 30, etc.) to help students understand the value of the tens place.

Use the place value concept to compare numbers, explaining which is greater by looking at the digits in the tens and ones places.

Learn with an example

  • 9
  • 90
  • solution: Write the number in a place-value chart.
  • The underlined digit is the 9 in the tens place.
  • It is worth 9 tens. Its value is 90.
  • 6
  • 60
  • Write the number in a place-value chart.
  • The underlined digit is the 6 in the tens place.
  • It is worth 6 tens. Its value is 60.
  • 3
  • 30
  • Write the number in a place-value chart.
  • The underlined digit is the 3 in the tens place.
  • It is worth 3 tens. Its value is 30.

Let’s practice!🖊️