Regroup tens and ones

  • Teach students that the value of digits depends on their place in a number (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.).
  • The digit in the ones place represents single units, and the digit in the tens place represents groups of 10.
  • Explain that when the number of ones exceeds 9, they can be “regrouped” into tens. For example, 15 ones become 1 group of ten and 5 ones.
  • Use base-10 blocks, where each “ten” is a rod and each “one” is a unit block. Show how 10 ones can be combined to form one ten.

Demonstrate examples like:

  • 18 ones = 1 ten and 8 ones.
  • 23 ones = 2 tens and 3 ones.
  • 35 ones = 3 tens and 5 ones.
  • Teach how regrouping works in addition. For example, adding 7 ones and 6 ones results in 13 ones, which can be regrouped as 1 ten and 3 ones.
  • Give simple word problems where students must regroup tens and ones, such as “If you have 18 apples and you buy 7 more, how many tens and ones do you have?”

Learn with an example

👉 Carryover.

👉 3 tens + 25 ones =____  tens + _____ ones

  • Sol: Carry over the ones:
    • 3 tens + 25 ones = 3 tens + 2 tens + 5 ones
  • Count all the tens together:
    • 3 tens + 2 tens + 5 ones = 5 tens + 5 ones
  • Then:
    • 3 tens + 25 ones = 5 tens + 5 ones

👉 Carryover.

👉 6 tens + 20 ones =_____  tens +  ____ones

  • Carry over the ones:
    • 6 tens + 20 ones = 6 tens + 2 tens + 0 ones
  • Count all the tens together:
    • 6 tens + 2 tens + 0 ones = 8 tens + 0 ones
  • Then:
    • 6 tens + 20 ones = 8 tens + 0 ones

👉 Carryover.

👉 8 tens + 10 ones =___  tens +____  ones

  • Carry over the ones:
  • 8 tens + 10 ones = 8 tens + 1 ten + 0 ones
  • Count all the tens together:
  • 8 tens + 1 ten + 0 ones = 9 tens + 0 ones
  • Then:
  • 8 tens + 10 ones = 9 tens + 0 ones

Let’s practice! 🖊️