Convert between place values – tens and ones

  • Explain that a digit’s value depends on its place (ones, tens).
  • The rightmost digit represents ones, and the digit to its left represents tens.
  • Break numbers into tens and ones (e.g., 34 = 3 tens + 4 ones).
  • Practice writing numbers in expanded form, such as 34 = 30 + 4.
  • Demonstrate counting in groups of ten and adding any remaining ones.
  • Example: 10, 20, 30, then add ones to reach numbers like 34.
  • Show how 10 ones can be regrouped as 1 ten.
  • Practice regrouping exercises such as changing 23 ones to 2 tens and 3 ones.
  • Use base-10 blocks, ten-frames, or place value charts to visually demonstrate the concept.
  • Drawings of bundles of sticks (10 sticks per bundle) can represent tens, with single sticks as ones.
  • Convert numbers between forms, such as:
  • “How many tens and ones are in 45?” (Answer: 4 tens and 5 ones)
  • “What is 3 tens and 8 ones?” (Answer: 38)

Learn with an example

  • Now work out how many ones you can make from 7 tens. Count by tens.
  • 7 tens = 70 ones
  • Now work out how many tens you can make from 60 ones. Count by tens.
  • 6 tens = 60 ones
  • Now work out how many ones you can make from 3 tens. Count by tens.
  • 3 tens = 30 ones

Let’s practice!🖊️