Name the two-dimensional shape
Key Notes:
Introduction to 2D Shapes:
- What are 2D Shapes?
- Explain that 2D means “two-dimensional.”
- These shapes are flat and have only two measurements: length and width.
- They don’t have thickness or depth.
- Use real-world examples of flat objects like paper, tablet screens, the face of a clock, etc.
II. Common 2D Shapes and Their Properties:
- Circle:
- Round shape with no corners and no straight sides.
- All points on the edge are the same distance from the center.
- Examples: coin, button, plate.
- Square:
- Has four straight sides.
- All four sides are equal in length.
- Has four corners (vertices).
- All four corners are right angles (like the corner of a book).
- Examples: some tiles, faces of a cube.
- Rectangle:
- Has four straight sides.
- Opposite sides are equal in length.
- Has four corners (vertices).
- All four corners are right angles.
- Examples: door, book, table top.
- Triangle:
- Has three straight sides.
- Has three corners (vertices).
- Explain that triangles can look different (some sides can be the same length, or all different). Focus on the number of sides and corners.
- Examples: slice of pizza, some road signs.
Learn with an example
What shape is this?

- Circle
- Triangle
- Square
Look at the sides and vertices to name the shape.
Sides are the straight lines that make the shape. Count the sides all around the shape.

Vertices are where two sides of the shape meet. Count the vertices.

A shape with 3 sides and 3 vertices is a triangle.

What shape is this?

- Circle
- Triangle
- Square
Look at the sides and vertices to name the shape.
Sides are the straight lines that make the shape. Count the sides all around the shape.

Look closely at the 4 sides on the shape. They are all equal.

Vertices are where two sides of the shape meet. Count the vertices.

Look closely at the 4 angles on the shape. They are all right angles.

A shape with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles is a square.
What shape is this?

- Circle
- Triangle
- Square
The shape is completely round.

The shape has no vertices. It is a circle.

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